According to Kant, the idea of “morality” is premised by a
couple of factors. One of them being that “actions are moral if there are no
ulterior motive.“ So if someone has an ulterior motive, does that make all of
their actions immoral? If following this rule of morality, are their actions
unjustified? The answer would be no. Justification doesn’t need to be morally
promising. Justice can be sought through a form of war, but that also does not
make war morally right. Take 9/11 into account, basically, the US was affected by
terrorism, and sought justice by declaring war against those the United States
deemed as a current enemy. Fighting
against enemies can be justified on the premise that they affected the
citizens, but the war itself and the techniques used to find our enemies was
immoral in so many ways.
In V for Vendetta,
V had been seeking vengeance against Britain’s wrong-doers for administering
illegal testing and “treatments” similar to that of the Nazi concentration
camps in WWII. The comic and film were meant to mirror real life immorality in
war, and take the possibility of revenge to justify V’s actions in a way that
the audience and Evey can sympathize, or even empathize. V had obvious ulterior
motives, mirroring Guy Fawkes from the 19th century, to take down the
tyrannical, futuristic government of Britain. He killed the scientists and
government officials that once abused the human rights of the citizen
experiments, he blew up parliament (which Guy Fawkes could not do), and
practically aimed for anarchy, since he deemed the government unfit. He took
power into his own hands and wasn’t very secretive about it. He helped Evey understand
his means by recreating the torturous camps he once was a part of.
His motives make him immoral, but the
question I ask is if he was justified. If these actions that he took, was a
form of justice. Justice can be immoral, it can affect bad people while helping
the good, and it can also be just completely wrong from a moral standpoint.
Correlating that back to 9/11, the United States tortured prisoners which is
immoral, as most countries have done, but they thought it justice, because it was
believed it could help to “stop the bad guys”.
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